• Vodafone's Dutch Subsidiary bought a company in the Cayman Islands, in a transaction paid for in foreign currency. Vodafone is a buyer, and not subject to their worry for the last year or so? That the Indian Government wants to tax them.

    India has a case. The company being bought controls Vodafone India, one of the largest Telecom operators here. The deal was done abroad purely to avoid Indian capital gains tax that Hutchison would otherwise need to pay, if they sold the Indian company instead. Nearly all of what the Cayman Islands based entity owned was the Indian company's assets in India. Yes, the tax would apply to Hutchison, but Vodafone should have cut taxes on the purchase and paid that to the Indian government.

    Vodafone went to court and after a long battle, won the case. The Court specifically said that the law wasn't clear on whether such transactions, done abroad, are subject to Indian capital gains tax. The Direct Tax Code (DTC) does clarify, but the bill approving the DTC

    Read More »from The Vodafone Overreach and the Failure of Trust
  • The Service Tax provisions in the budget detail out 17 areas on which you will not be charged a tax, and for absolutely everything else that involves a service, you will need to pay 12 % (plus cess). The seventeen areas are:

    1. 1. Services by the Government or local authorities: These will include such services like getting a passport, a driving license, paying municipal taxes, car registration fees, police fines and so on. What you pay for such services will not include any service tax.

      But of course, there are exceptions. Service tax will still be applicable on:
      - Speed or Express Post, and life insurance bought from a post office
      -
      airport services
      - government services provided to businesses. (Companies will pay it on the annual filing charges payable to the Registrar of Companies, for instance).

    2. 2. Services by the Reserve Bank of India. They won't tax the ones that print the money!

    1. 3. Foreign consulates and embassies in India. Hopefully this will mean to visa fees as well.

    1. 4.
    Read More »from The Negative List: Service Tax Exemptions in a Nutshell
  • Pranab Mukherjee has presented a budget that has left everyone wondering what really happened and whether we should give it more attention than Sachin's hundredth hundred. But after you have replayed the highlights over and over again, you might find it less heartening to see that customs and excise duty are higher, and you're going to have to pay more to watch your cricket matches in future.

    But it could have been worse. Budgets come with expectations, and in this budget, the Finance Minister has ignored way too many of them.

    Expected, in this budget, were direct tax cuts — income taxes have been cut in some way or the other in the last few years. What we got was a tax hike of some sort. The government is struggling for revenue and facing high expenditure, and it has raised both excise duty and service tax to 12% (from 10%)  Also, now every service comes under the service tax regime, barring 17 areas (such as school education, government service and so on). In addition, the imposition

    Read More »from What The Finance Minister Didn’t Say
  • In the run up to the budget, and a few days after, the markets have reacted differently. The average budget day move, since 2000, is a tiny 1.08%. But that masks the volatility that the budget has seen, in both directions:

    Bud Stock Moves

    In the last two years, budget days have been incredibly benign and positive. In those budgets, we have expected, and got, tax cuts in various measures. In 2009, the expectations ran away, perhaps, as the markets toppled after both the interim and final budget presentations.

    But are budgets usually positive? If you look at the budget moves from one month earlier to the previous day of the budget, and then onwards to one month after, is there a clear picture that emerges?

    Bud And Stock Markets

    There is no single direction the market has taken after the budget, based on its trajectory before the budget. In 2001, while the markets moved up more than 4% on budget day, they ended up falling 15% more in the subsequent month. The 2006 budget saw a flat budget day, and a benign period prior, and

    Read More »from The Budget Has Moved Stock Markets 1.08% on Average
  • Building affordable housing by curbing bubbles in real estate

    More than 2.6 crore houses are required in India, with more than 99% required for the economically weaker sections of society. To achieve this, the government has provided substantial impetus for housing, and some of it is in the wrong place. However, housing is an important part of the budget and GDP activity. If we need to provide lower cost housing, we actually need to lower the cost of housing.

    That means we have to reduce the "bubbly" nature of the real estate game and reduce the concept of property to a functional object rather than a store of wealth. This can be achieved by switching tax rules to disincentivize speculation in the property market, and instead, incentivize homeowners that actually live in the houses they buy. The other objective of the budget is to increase revenue — a need never seen quite as important as in the forthcoming budget, when our deficits will be gargantuan and the government will want to increase tax revenue.

    Today, a tax cut for interest paid exists

    Read More »from Building affordable housing by curbing bubbles in real estate

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(36 Stories)

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Deepak Shenoy has built technology companies and now trades and writes about the Indian financial markets. He has built and deployed algorithmic trading systems and continues to work with back-testing, refining and enhancing trading through technology. He blogs at [link: http://capitalmind.in]Capital Mind and runs [link: http://marketvision.in]MarketVision, a financial knowledge company.

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